Platformer Scope

Platformer Scope

Core Game Definition

Primary Objectives

• Reach the end of levels, typically featuring a boss to defeat
• Collect coins or similar items for score tracking
• Explore levels to find special items required for game progression

Exploration and Collection System

Special items can be obtained through various methods:

• Combat Encounters: Defeating specific enemies
• Puzzle Solutions: Solving environmental challenges
• Secret Areas: Discovering hidden locations
• Theme-Specific Collectibles: Stars, moons, bananas, or other items appropriate to your game’s setting

Movement and Mobility

Core Mobility Philosophy

Exploring all areas of a level requires multiple movement mechanics working together:

• Complex traversal combinations (sprint → jump → air dash → double jump)
• Emphasis on freedom of movement and player expression
• Environmental challenges that test mobility skills

Complete Movement Set

Platformers utilize the full range of available movement options:

• Sneak: Available but not commonly emphasized
• Walk: Basic movement
• Run: Standard traversal speed
• Sprint: Enhanced speed for longer distances
• Jump: Essential platformer mechanic
• Air Dash: Mid-air mobility option
• Double Jump: Extended air time and reach
• Dodge Roll: Less common but potentially useful for specific themes

Enemy Design Philosophy

Respawn System

• Enemies respawn after short periods
• Moving a few screens away typically triggers respawn
• Respawning supports puzzle mechanics where specific enemies may be needed

Enemy Complexity Patterns

Enemies follow simple, predictable patterns with single mechanics:

• Charging Attacks: Direct body collision damage
• Projectile Attacks: Slow-traveling fireballs or similar
• Melee Attacks: Slow, telegraphed close-range strikes
• Flying Behavior: Gradual movement toward player position

This simplicity allows players to focus on movement challenges rather than complex combat encounters.

User Experience Design

Player Journey

Core platformer experience flow:

• Adventure through levels seeking secrets and collectibles
• Encounter basic enemies along the way
• Face boss challenges at level conclusions
• Navigate traps and environmental hazards during traversal

Boss Encounter Design

• Three-Hit System: Standard boss defeat mechanic
• Unique Mechanics: Each boss should have distinctive attack patterns
• Environmental Integration: Bosses may incorporate level-specific challenges

Level Design Requirements

Environmental Characteristics

• Large, Open Levels: Provide space for complex movement sequences
• Outdoor Environments: Wide spaces support mobility mechanics better than confined areas
• Vertical Design: Multi-level layouts encourage jumping and air movement

Environmental Features

• Moving Platforms: Timing-based traversal challenges
• Skill Gates: Areas requiring specific movement combinations to access
• Hazards: Traps and pits that punish timing mistakes
• Puzzle Integration: Environmental challenges that reward collectibles

Theme Considerations

Choose themes that support open movement:

• Giant lake areas with floating platforms
• Grassy plains with varied elevation
• Lava volcano environments with heat-based hazards
• Snow mountain regions with slippery surfaces
• Underwater areas with modified movement physics

Theme-Specific Mechanics

Level themes can introduce unique hazards:

• Underwater: Limited air supply mechanics
• Lava: Burn damage on contact
• Snow: Freezing effects or movement penalties
• Mud: Movement speed reduction

The platformer experience emphasizes player mobility, environmental exploration, and the joy of movement mastery over complex combat systems.